In plain terms
A missile that has to hit a ship 1,500 km away needs someone who finds the ship and keeps tracking it. On the open ocean, that can almost only be done from space.
In practiceLong-range Chinese anti-ship missiles (such as the DF-21D and DF-26) depend on a chain of satellites: SIGINT triplets that hear a fleet's radars, radar and optical satellites that confirm the ship, and relay satellites that pass on the targeting data. Break one link in that chain and the missile misses its target — which is why the chain itself is a target.