Space Academy · Contents · Chapter 1 · §1.3 · Nederlandse versie

§1.3 Key terms

The words that come back in every chapter.

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TermMeaning
OrbitThe path a satellite follows around the Earth; altitude and shape determine what it can do (see chapter 2)
LEO / MEO / GEO / HEOLow, medium, geostationary and highly elliptical orbit
Bus and payloadThe "platform" (power, control, engine) and the useful load (camera, radar, transmitter)
ConstellationA group of satellites that together deliver one service, such as GPS or Starlink
RevisitHow often a satellite (or constellation) can observe the same point again
TT&CTelemetry, Tracking & Command: the link used to control a satellite
SDA / SSASpace Domain Awareness (formerly Space Situational Awareness): knowing what is in space and what it is doing
CounterspaceAll means of disrupting, deceiving or destroying an opponent's space systems
ASATAnti-satellite weapon; DA-ASAT = direct-ascent (a missile from the ground)
RPORendezvous and Proximity Operations: a satellite manoeuvring close to another
Space debrisFragments in orbit; some stay up for decades and threaten everyone