- NATO Space Centre (Ramstein, since 2020) — the operational point of contact within Allied Air Command.
- NATO Space Centre of Excellence (Toulouse) — knowledge, doctrine development and training.
- APSS — Alliance Persistent Surveillance from Space, launched in February 2023 on Luxembourg's initiative and with its support, with an agreement of 17 member states in July 2024. The programme is run by the NATO Communications and Information Agency in The Hague and reached its initial operational capability on 4 December 2025.
APSS links national and commercial satellites into a virtual constellation called Aquila. NATO itself owns or operates no satellites in it; it buys imagery and data (from Planet, among others) and shares them with the participating countries.