Space Academy · Contents · Chapter 6 · Nederlandse versie

Chapter 6: Counterspace and space warfare

All the ways of disrupting or destroying an opponent's space systems: kinetic (from the ground and from orbit), directed energy and nuclear weapons, electronic and cyber — with the known ASAT tests, the 'inspector' satellites and the problem of space debris.

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6.1The counterspace spectrum

From a jammer you can switch off again to a missile that blows a satellite into thousands of pieces.

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6.2Kinetic from the ground: the ASAT tests

Four countries have destroyed one of their own satellites with a missile from Earth.

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6.3Co-orbital: inspectors and approaches

Satellites that manoeuvre towards another satellite — to look, to jam, or worse.

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6.4Directed energy and nuclear weapons

Dazzling with a laser, overloading electronics — and the spectre of a nuclear explosion in space.

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6.5Electronic and cyber

The most widely used counterspace: cheap, reversible and hard to pin on anyone.

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6.6Space debris: everyone's problem

What you break in orbit stays there — and hits your own satellites too.

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